Ancient Greek And Greek Mythology Essay - 865 Words

According to Greek mythology, humans were originally created with four arms, four legs and a head with two faces. Fearing their power, Zeus split them into two separate parts, condemning them to spend their lives in search of their other halves. ― Plato, The Symposium Everybody has naturally experienced love, whether it was for a family member, a friend, a pet, a significant other, or even themselves. But exactly what is love and why does it naturally happen? Though love is an easy word to say, it is not as easy to define it in just words. Perchance, this is why in ancient Greek, this simple, yet complicated emotion is broken down into four different distinctions: agà ¡pe, à ©ros, philà ­a, and storgÄ“. Agà ¡pe, meaning â€Å"love† in modern day Greek, is referred to a general affection or a deeper sense of true love, often to one’s spouse or longtime partner, differing from à ©ros . It can be recalled as the feeling of being content.. Éros, the most commonly known distinction, is passionate, romantic love, with an intense desire for something, usually sexual desires. Éros can be applied to dating relationships and marriages. Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, refined his own definition of à ©ros as an appreciation of the beauty within a person. In addition, à ©ros would not necessarily mean physical attachment in Plato’s definition, hence the term â€Å"platonic love†. Philà ­a refers to friendship love, which is the type of love that evolves into à ©ros. Philà ­a is a more general type of loveShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Ancient Greeks1835 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: The Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had a sole purpose in a mortal’s lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human’s lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was createdRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practi ces that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Ancient Greek History935 Words   |  4 PagesThis destination was chosen not only for its incomparable natural beauty, but because it is a magical place, full of discoveries, charm and secrets. I have always been interested in the ancient Greek history. The first time I learned about Greek mythology was in middle school. I enjoyed learning about the Greek Gods such as Zeus, Athena, and Poseidon, the tales would amaze me. Even watching the historical document and movies that recreate the Gods, pursued my interest more. So I wanted to travelRead MoreThe Mythology Of The Ancient Greeks2119 Words   |  9 Pagesand idols to answer prayers or requests. The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods and goddesses, which they saw as ruling over many functions of their daily lives: such as love, crops, water, wisdom, and warfare. â€Å"The ancient Greeks lived by myths, fables, and teachings, which developed as oral stories during the Bronze Age. The most popular first known written poet is Homer who wrote ‘Iliad and the Odyssey’ in the 8th century.† There are so many Greek myths, gods, goddesses, and mythical creaturesRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1551 Words   |  7 Pagesof the many wonders Ancient Greece had to offer. However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but notice that some social conditions in Ancient Greece, such as theRead MoreWomen Of Ancient Greek Mythology Essay1535 Words   |   7 Pagesregarded as the subservient gender, an idea that was no different in Ancient Greece. Throughout Greek mythology, women were considered inferior and troublesome symbols, while men were known for courage, leadership, and strength. While there is no argument of the flagrant sexism that is illustrated in Greek mythology, it can also be claimed that women were given a situated position of freedom, necessity, and power as well. Many popular Greek plays and myths contain several complexes and well described femaleRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greece1322 Words   |  6 Pages Greek Mythology is a mystical and unique universe filled with divine beings, semi-gods, oracles, monsters, creatures, heroes, women and powerful gods with the ability to control nature, all intertwined in epic battles controlled by various times on a gigantic stage composed of temples, shines, prophecies, rituals and even a word for the dead which was called the underworld. Greek mythology itself is legend. In fact, it shows a window into the ancient past, a view of a world that existed not onlyRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greece963 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people wonder about Ancient Greece the first thing that comes to their minds is Greek mythology; gods and goddesses that have helped shape many historical events. â€Å"In ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life.† (â€Å"Greek Mythology.†) The civilization showed that numerous characters and stories helped shape Greeks. The beliefs the Greeks had with mythologies was they understood the meaning behind all the characters that areRead MoreThe Mythology Of The Ancient Greeks2537 Words   |  11 PagesIn the Ancient Greeks, religion was based on the image of remarkable and memorable god and goddess which were powerful, wise, immortal and controlled different part of the universe. For many years humans had the opportunity to study these significant figures by reading their myths, stories where our minds are transported to the early time of civilization in which the god and goddess lived and became the important figures that we know nowadays. One of the god that make himself stand out using his

An Example Of Software Failure - 955 Words

Software is used everywhere, such as in cell phones, GPS, ATM, and all other technologies. Software makes people’s life easier because it helps in everything. Software is usually made to be stable and people can rely on it. However, at some point software could fail down and cause serious disaster, such as losing information, hardware failure, or other serious issues. There are some signs of imminent failure that might include poor performance, popups or frequent errors, unknown programs that being installed, power loss (computer shuts down automatically), or certain parts not working. Some companies have software failures, which could ruin their reputation. There are several reasons that implements the software failing such as, poor software system, sloppy development practices, unmanaged risks, poor reporting of the project’s status, and inability to handle the project’s complexity (Charette, n.d.). An example of software failure is NASDAQ. The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) is a stock market that began trading on February 8, 1971, in New York, as the world’s first electronic stock market, trading for over 2,500 securities (History of the American and NASDAQ Stock Exchanges, 2012). NASDAQ began at the National Association of Securities Dealers, or NASD. The NASD wanted to create a way for investors to buy and sell stocks on a computerized, transparent, and fast system. The NASD believed that investors could earn moreShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Advance Software Engineering1655 Words   |  7 PagesAdvance Software engineering Midterm-1 Name : Sushma Manjunath Bharadwaj ID: 87298 1. What is a context diagram? Why is a context diagram important to software engineering? How does doing a context diagram improve the safety and reliability of the ultimate software project? (Min 100 words) Solution: Context diagrams are the diagrams that show relationship between the system and external entities. The external entities provide inputs and in turn get output from the system. It shows the connectionRead MoreQuestions On Advanced Software Engineering1032 Words   |  5 PagesASSIGNMENT-2 ADVANCED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CSC-580-01 PROCESS as the word defines about some of the operations that has to be done in a proper order. for every task which we want to complete. Everybody needs to complete the task within time so that they make a process like a documentation, with the help of that documentation they can complete the task in the scheduled time. While coming to the software field, every team should follow a process, when they are developing a project. Maintaining aRead MoreThe Impact Of Correlated Failures On Software Reliability1483 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of correlated failures on software reliability Lohith Kantharaj Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, USA lohith.kantharaj@gmail.com Abstract--A number of software fault tolerance methods have been proposed to achieve high reliability. However, these methods suffer from the lack of considering the possibility of correlated failures, where the failure of multiple components leads to system failure. Furthermore, previous methodsRead MoreThe Key Engine Of Economic And Social Progress Essay732 Words   |  3 PagesThe Software is used in every detail of social life and is becoming the key engine of economic and social progress which affects social and economic development. Nowadays, our live relies more and more on the correct execution of software, whether a software is on our equipment (cell phones, engine injection, etc.), in the business we undertake each day (credit or debit card purchases, fund transfer, internet usage, electronic mail, etc.), or even those that are hidden from view (back office softwareRead MoreReasons For Software Project Failure Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages 1 Introduction The software industry is one of the largest and rapidly expanding industries in the world. In less than a century the software industry market has grown from non-existent, into a multi-billion dollar industry. According to industry analyst Gartner, the size of the worldwide software industry in 2013 was $407.3 billion, an increase of 4.8 over 2012. Many companies invest into innovative IT projects with the intention to boost new opportunities for their businesses, increase their competitivenessRead MoreEngineering Software For Safety Critical Systems1048 Words   |  5 Pages Engineering software for safety critical systems can be a tough task. In all respects, it should be. The Therac-25 incidents are only examples of scenarios in which the development of safety critical software can go awry. Another example of a safety critical system might be the software that runs a nuclear power plant. Still other examples might be the fly by wire system in an avionics deployment, or the elect ronic parking break in an automobile. The failure of these systems can spell disasterRead MoreFuzzy Logic Based N Version Programming For Improving Software Fault Tolerance1352 Words   |  6 PagesFuzzy logic based N Version Programming for improving Software Fault Tolerance Introduction: The N-version software concept attempts to parallel the traditional hardware fault tolerance concept of N-way redundant hardware. In an N-version software system, each module is made with up to N different implementations. Each variant accomplishes the same task, but hopefully in a different way. Each version then submits its answer to voter or decider which determines the correct answer, (hopefullyRead MoreThe Southwest Blackout Of 20031218 Words   |  5 Pagesblackout of 2003 was one of the most critical blackouts in the history which affected more than 50 million people in both the United States and Canada. The main cause of this disaster was a software bug in the energy management system used by FirstEnergy Corporation, located in Akron, Ohio. This is a perfect example of poor quality coding may led to a big disaster. For a perfectly planned power grid, the power generation of each region is matched with the power consumption within this region, so thatRead MoreAnalyzing And Improving Reliability Of Storage Systems1253 Words   |  6 Pagesdone on analyzing and improving the reliability of storage systems. We classify the existing work into two categories based on the target systems studied, and explain why state-of-the-art approaches are limited in helping diagnose the root causes of failures in flash-based storage systems in this section. Flash chips and devices. As mentioned in Table 2, many studies have been conducted on the reliability of raw flash memory chips [1–8, 23, 24]. Generally, these chip-level studies provide importantRead MoreThe Software Development Field Of Computer Science843 Words   |  4 Pagescareer in the software development field of computer science. In this field, I will mostly be creating programs and software to be installed or run on computers or other machines. Of course like any professional career, ethical issues can appear, but the issues found in the tech industry are not always found in the office area. Many of the issues developers face are outside of the office area and out in the field. The type of issues I am addressing is computer crimes, computer failures, protection

Some Aspects Of British Architecture Essay Free Essays

string(48) " animal lived in barns or little constructions\." My male parent ‘s household is from Hampshire county in England. He lived in Gosport until age 18 when he attended to the University of Leeds ( northern England ) . He worked in Manchester and London, and so he moved to USA. We will write a custom essay sample on Some Aspects Of British Architecture Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now My male parent ‘s household ‘s roots on his female parent ‘s side can be traced to the Gallic Huguenot household. They were Protestants being persecuted by Catholics and so they fled to Guernsey in the channel islands so came to England. My male parent came to the USA in 1983 from England because Margaret Thatcher cut his support with the Tropical Medicine Disease Board. He was working at St. George ‘s infirmary in London at the clip. He moved to the Unites States because he had met an American in Bogota who had got him a occupation for with the US authorities. Like most migrators, he was looking for work. My male parent went to work at Montana State University, but his visa expired so he left the Unites States and went to Canada to happen work because he could n’t acquire a Green card. He will return with me A ; my mother old ages subsequently in 1994. My household ‘s roots are in, Gosport a town, territory and borough that is along the southern seashore of England in Hampshire county. It is the 4th largest metropolis in Hampshire, and until the late twentieth century it was a outstanding military and naval centre. Its location was ideal because it is in Portsmouth Harbor opposite the metropolis of Portsmouth. This is of import to me because my gramps was one of the Queen ‘s Royal Physicians in the Royal Navy for many old ages. Naval activities declined in the last one-fourth of the twentieth century and so installings related to these activities are unfastened to the populace and attract tourers. These include Fort Blockhouse and Palmerston Forts like Fort Brockhurst. Gosport and Portsmouth are popular tourer finish because of the historic significance, but this helped by the temperate clime in southern England. The winters are cold but it seldom snows. The summer is warm, normally temperatures in the 70s or 80s. Royal Hospital Haslar closed in 2009. It was the last officially recognized military infirmary in England at the clip it closed and had been opened since 1753. Obviously many well-known naval officers were born and/or brought up in Gosport. Roger Black who was an Olympic Athlete that ran path was brought up at that place. He won single Ag decorations in both universe title and Olympic Games. The beginning of the name â€Å" Gosport † is controversial. Some believe it was derived from â€Å" God ‘s Port † but other historiographers and lingual specializer argue it could be derived from the word†¦ â€Å" goose. † The importance of naval civilization in southern England can be traced back to the Tudor period ( 1485-1603 ) . The first naval ships were built by Henry the VII, the first Tudor sovereign and the fleet was expanded by his boy, Henry the VIII. English civilization during Tudor times is intriguing. Not merely was it when the Royal Navy was created, which has shaped British civilization for coevalss, but Henry VIII initiates what is now known as the English Reformation which was the beginning of a spiritual yo-yo that lasted throughout the Tudor dynasty and has mostly influenced English faith as we know it. Tudor society was mostly agricultural. Agriculturists grew chiefly rye and barley for staff of life and herbs and veggies for soups. Most households were besides pastoralists. They kept animate beings to bring forth cheese, milk and eggs. The most common animate beings were hogs and poulets. The first Royal Navy was built, get downing of the British navigation tradition. The officers and soldiers on board used information engineering to turn up and strategize on how best to assail and get the better of their enemies. Southern England was particularly affected because of its location. Before, the King had to borrow merchandiser ships to travel to war, and as these ships were n’t meant to transport many heavy canons and accidents were frequent so King Henry VII solved this job of endurance by constructing specialized ships. The new navy ships had gun ports so they could transport more canons and the canons would be unafraid. Southern England was ideal for building non merely because of close-by organic structures of H2O such as the English Channel, River Thames and Portsmouth Harbor but because of the woods of Kent and Sussex that were needed for edifice stuffs for these ships. Naval paces were built in legion locations in Southern England and many still play a func tion in today ‘s civilization, either politically because they are still used for military intents or economically because of touristry. This began at the clip of the House of tudors and has influences the cultural moral force in England today. We can state the new naval forces was an of import portion of civilization because we know so much about the ships of this clip. The male monarchs and Queenss in Tudor times were really proud of their ships. Pictures were drawn and narratives were written about them, so we know a batch about what they looked like and the events out at sea. Industrialism was introduced during the terminal of Tudor period.A Coal lead and Sn were mined, though this wo n’t take off until the eighteenth century. It did, nevertheless, lead to increase in the figure of towns and their size due to the migration towards the mines in hunt of work. Technologies of industrialism were crude. Industrialists used chiefly shovels. This was possible because the mines were shallow and in some instances mining merely consisted of grating the surface where the merchandises could be found. Agricultural engineering consisted chiefly of ploughs, which were normally pulled by Equus caballuss or other animate beings. Pastoralists † engineering was besides unsophisticated. Their farm animal lived in barns or little constructions. You read "Some Aspects Of British Architecture Essay" in category "Essay examples" In many instances they were fenced in. they were kept on the farm, near the house so they would hold easy entree to the merchandises, such as milk and eggs. Shearss for shearing sheep were an of import portion of pastoralist engineering, as the demand for wool was high. Ships were evidently the most of import engineering for those who subsisted utilizing information. Though the particular naval ships had been built, sometimes the male monarch still had to borrow merchandiser ships to his fleet complete fleet. On board these ships were canons. There were two types sorted by weight: heavy and light. Specialized naval ships allowed more heavy canons to be on board. Hand-held arms called expresswaies and measures were besides on board, along with longbows, and towards the mid/late 1500 ‘s matchlock muskets were on the stock lists of big ships. Gun shields were portion of the ships protection, and crude pilotage engineerings and surgical engineerings were besides used on board naval ships. These were of import because they helped construe the information and maintain the crew and soldiers healthy. Division of labour during the Tudor period was really much gender related. Womans did n’t take part in industrialism. Boys and work forces worked in the mines, and the adult females stayed place and took attention of the house. This meant cookery, cleaning and child-rearing. Though agricultural adult females besides tended to the place, they grew nutrient in gardens and, though the work forces did much of the work in the field, the adult females would take excess to markets to sell. Pastoralist adult females were besides homemakers, but like agricultural adult females they had other occupations. They tended to the animate beings, which included feeding them and, for illustration, milking the cattles. When it came to occupations in the naval forces, the division of labour was different. There were no adult females in the naval forces, and the occupations on the ships were divided by specialisation. On big ships like the pride and joy of Henry VIII the Mary Rose ; there were 200 crewmans to make the manual work on board. They took attention of the ship since the following class of workers was the soldiers and officers. There were different rankings in the naval forces, much like today, and some are appointed by the male monarch while others may be promoted. They were in charge of forming and contending the conflicts. On a ship like the Mary Rose, there were about 185 soldiers on board. The concluding group is the artillerymans, who were in charge of the arms on board. there was besides a physician on board, to take attention of the ill or those wounded in conflict. Henry Tudor came became England ‘s sovereign in 1485. He killed Richard III, and proclaimed that his power was legitimate â€Å" by conquering and God ‘s judgement on the battleground. † A sovereign ‘s power is God-given. Henry Tudor became Henry VII King of England because he believed God had chosen him to get the better of Richard III. He is instantly accepted as King because if a sovereign chosen by God is questioned, God ‘s authorization is questioned. This would be unacceptable in these times. The system is centralized and persons have yielded their personal sovereignty the sovereign, who is God ‘s representative. They are hence indirectly giving to God. There was besides a parliament in Tudor times. Decisions are made by the King or Queen and a little group of advisors. Before the determinations become Torahs they must be approved by the parliament. The parliament, nevertheless, is submissive to the King for the most portion. Since by oppugn ing the sovereign you question God, parliament seldom disagreed with the King. Again, all personal sovereignty is yielded to the caput of province. For the most portion, political engagement of the general population was minimum. Parliament consisted of two houses, The House of Lords who are appointed because of their rubric and the House of Commons. They members of the latter are supposed to be elected by the people in the country they represent, but there are few electors so normally the largest landholder designates the representative. These were the first efforts to do citizens politically engaged, and though it did n’t work good at the clip, it contributed to the English civilization we have today and how the civilization is reflected politically. There is still a royal household in England today, but they are constitutional sovereigns, intending they merely have ceremonial and representational responsibilities. The Prime Minister who holds much of the political power is democratically elected. The system remains centralised because though the people elect their leader, legalizing his authorization, they still yield their single sovereignty to him. There is still respect for the royal household. When Windsor Palace burnt down, the taxpayers agreed to reconstruct it out of regard for the Queen. The royal household and is such an of import symbol of English civilization that symbols stand foring its prestigiousness are valued to a high degree. The current Queen is really smart and seen as an authorization. The premier curate goes to see her on a hebdomadal footing to inquire for advice and discuss affairs of province. She has been queen since 1952, doing her one of the longest-serving caputs of province in the universe. She is perceived as a valuable resource. This is why the people respect her today and why the royal household is an of import and long-standing symbol of British civilization. Most of the good are produced by agriculturists and pastoralists. The excess nutrient grown on their farms is taken to market to be sold. Negative reciprocality is used in the exchange of goods at the market. For illustration, craftsmen which produce pots needed by the agriculturists need the nutrient produced by the agriculturists. The marketer will seek and acquire what he needs from the exchange by acquiring the better terminal of the exchange. This is the footing of capitalist economy. These markets are an illustration of primary and secondary economic sectors. The agriculturists are selling natural stuff and nutrients ( primary ) and the craftsmen are selling finished goods ( secondary ) . The currencies used in the negative reciprocality exchange are lbs, shilling and pence. Tudor England was known for its wool, which accounted for 90 % of English exports at the clip. Subsequently in the Tudor period industrialists ‘ goods would besides be exported but I smaller per centums. Imports were chiefly for the benefit of higher socio-economic categories. These imports included tapestry, lacing for all right vesture and art from Brussels, Venice and Iznik. Henry VIII was known for the big sum of Gallic vino imported during his reign. This brings us to the third sector: services. One illustration in Tudor times would be merchandisers, whose ships were used in the negative mutual exchanges with other states, importing all right goods and exporting wool. Henry VIII, the 2nd Tudor male monarch, spun England into spiritual convulsion. Religion was really of import during the Tudor period. One of the cultural intents of faith is to function as a moral guideline for behaviour. When Cathrine of Aragon, Henry VIII ‘s first married woman, failed to give him a boy, Henry VII requested the Pope to allow him a divorce since the Roman Catholic Church was caput of England ‘s Church. The Pope refused. When the King failed to acquire a divorce, he decided that he would go the caput of the Church of England, interrupting off from the Roman Catholic Church. He was so able to allow himself a divorce, and get married his 2nd married woman Anne Boleyn. This was merely acceptable because the Church had declared his matrimony bastard. This matrimony represented the triumph of Protestantism. However, after Henry VIII and his boy Edward ‘s deceases, Mary I, his first girl and a devout Catholic, was crowned queen. The 1s responsible for he r enthronement was the group of Roman Catholics who still recognized her female parent ‘s matrimony to Henry VIII legitimate since the Pope had n’t declared it illegitimate. This meant that she was still portion of Henry VIII line of descent and was entitled to his throne. Religion ‘s cultural importance here is clear: it defines line of descents and empowers persons. Queen Mary I persecuted Protestants, seeking to reconstruct the Roman Catholic Church at the caput of the Church England. After her decease, Elizabeth was crowned queen. She eventually was able to settle the cultural issue that had stemmed from the difference sing who was to be the caput of the Church. She re-established the Church of England, but balanced the demands of the Puritans and the Catholics. This brings us to where we are today: the British Monarch is the caput of the Church of England. Though faith is no longer every bit of import as it was during the reign of the Tudor dynasty, there are far fewer Roman Catholics ( 9 % ) in England today that people who belong to the Church of England ( 20 % ) . These statistics are the consequence of the spiritual yo-yo during the Tudor dynasty. Family is the most basic signifier of societal organisation in any civilization. The anthropological maps of matrimony are clearly reflected in Tudor civilization. Marriage is first and foremost to legalize the kids. When Henry VIII divorced his first married woman and once more when he divorced his 4th married woman, the girls he had had with them were declared bastard. At the clip they were declared bastard, they were ne’er expected to go up to the throne because when the matrimony dissolved they were no longer portion of his line of descent. Many matrimonies in Tudor times allied households and allowed for money, land or power to stay under a certain household ‘s control. For illustration, after the decease of Henry VIII ‘s boy Edward, Lord President Numberland hoped that Lady Jane Grey would go queen so he could get married her to his boy, seting his household in a place of political power. Marriage is besides the footing of affinity: when Mary I became queen, she declared that Henry VIII and Cathrine of Aragon ( her female parent ‘s ) matrimony was legitimate. This meant she was still portion of the Tudor dynasty and, had she had kids, they would hold ascended to the throne because they are portion of Tudor line of descent. Tudor matrimonies were arranged, particularly for richer households because big sums of belongings, money and power were at interest. Marriages were monogamous: a adult male could merely be married to one adult female and a adult female merely to one adult male, therefore the divorces, executings and deceases of five of the six married womans of Henry VIII. This means that matrimonies were exogamic by sex: people married people of the opposite sex. However, people have a inclination to hold endogamic matrimonies by socio-economic categories were expected and hence the most common. Children were married immature, misss normally between the ages of 15 or 16 and male childs between the ages of 18 and 21. The life anticipation was merely 35, so they had to be able to reproduce and care for their kids until they are no longer dependent. Typical Tudor households tended to be atomic and patrilocal.A When the male parent ‘s parents died, his estates and other properties and in some instances his rubric was passed down to his boy or boies. Descent was unilineal and patrilineal. The hubby or male parent was ever caput of the family, and adult females were by and large considered inferior. Their function in the matrimony was to take attention of the family and give birth to boies to transport on the household name. Even today in England, many facets of modern matrimony remain patrilocal- for illustration, adult females lose their maiden name and take their hubbies ‘ names. This is another testament to the male high quality in Tudor times and throughout British history. The lone ground to maintain path of a adult female ‘s line of descent would be if it was of import in allying two households. For illustration, when Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves to ally himself with her German Protestant Brother, he s ubsequently declared the matrimony bastard, but did n’t lock her up like he had Cathrine of Aragon. Alternatively she became an adopted sister to maintain the confederation strong. Four groups constituted the socio-economic categories in Tudor England. The first was aristocracy, which were chiefly land proprietors. The 2nd consisted of aristocracy and rich merchandisers. Gentlemen besides owned land, and were educated. They ne’er did any manual work, because it was considered beneath them. Yeomans and craftsmen, like aristocracy, owned their ain land, but they were n’t systematically educated and worked alongside those who worked for them. Finally, the lowest socio-economic category was the renters who leased land from the rich. They were ever illiterate and hapless. Stratification was based on how much land one had, how educated the individual was and how much manual labour they were required to make. It was possible to alter stratification, or societal ranking, in Tudor England, but it was really hard and did n’t go on frequently. With difficult work, a renter could buy his ain land or possibly larn a trade to go a craftsman. Not all kids in Tudor Times went to school. Merely the kids belonging to households higher in stratification went to school. Boys lower in stratification hoped to acquire an apprenticeship to larn a trade. Those higher in the stratification went to Chantry school until they were closed during the English Reformation. After Chantry schools closed down, affluent households created â€Å" grammar schools † . The smartest male childs were able to go to University. There were merely two in England in the sixteenth century. They were Oxford and Cambridge, and they still exist today and are among the most esteemed in the universe. Womans of lower categories, nevertheless, were ne’er educated. Those belonging to a higher stratification had coachs come to their places, or female parents taught their girls. Some facets of British instruction have changed really small. For illustration, when my male parent was go toing school, he went to grammar school and everyone learned Latin and Greek. These were topics in grammar school in Tudor times. King Edward made many schools free, and today in England, there are dearly-won private schools ( though the English name them â€Å" Public Schools † ) but there are besides legion free schools and if a household can non afford to direct their kid to university the authorities pays if the pupil gets good plenty classs. House of tudors had to do their ain amusement. Those populating in poorness frequently went to dramas. Marlowe and Shakespeare were great dramatists, and they contributed to the integrating of theater into English civilization. By 1595, dramas were undeniably popular. Theaters were really popular in London. Up to 15,000 people attended dramas each hebdomad in London! Before the popularity of dramas lead to the edifice of theaters during Elizabeth ‘s reign companies travelled from town to town and performed informally in the streets. Elizabethan theater is still an of import portion of British civilization. We can travel watch dramas at the Globe Theatre in London, and dramas by Shakespeare and other well-known dramatists from the clip are performed all over the universe. The rich were n’t every bit limited in their signifiers of amusement. Though the in-between ages were over, fencing and jousting were common among households of higher stratification. They besides watched bear combat and went Hawking. How to cite Some Aspects Of British Architecture Essay, Essay examples

Financial Analysis of Blackmores Contingent Liabilities

Question: Discuss about the Report for Financial Analysis of Blackmores of Contingent Liabilities. Answer: Blackmores industry Blackmores industry was formed 80 years ago in Queensland by Maurice Blackmore. Mr. Maurice Blackmore was very much passionate about the natural healthcare and that passion or interest is continued in todays world also by his son Marcus Blackmore under his chairmanship. Vitamin supplements, minerals, herb and nutrients are offers to customers and the customers consumes it which is turned into natural remedies in order to take care of their health and wellbeing. This industry has been extent at a large scale in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. This industry provides a job to 600 people or even more than that. The Blackmores industry had been listed publicly in 1985. The strategy for the growth of the company is to create the channels for business, business acquisition and additional extension in the Asia and New Zealand and now the target in order to enlarge the industry is China. China is expected to brought a major changes in the business at a large level. Blackmores ltd. has been honoured by its values and for quality range products. The values which have been adopted by Blackmores ltd. are: Passionate about natural health The Blackmores inspired from the natural and holistic approach and believe in that approaches which forward their work in this field about everything they do in their business. Integrity The Blackmores industry is honest about the products they create for the customers and promised about the standard quality and have the professionalism about their work. Respect In the Blackmores industry all are treated with the dignity and have pride and honoured by each other with the excellance of their work performed within the industry. Leadership In Blackmores industry, the persons working in the team or perform as an individual, the company motivate each and every persons to do their best performance in the industry according to their skills and knowledge they have acquired. Social responsibility They actually offers that product or create that product which is beneficial to the customers and the environment without harming the surroundings. They actually concern about the environment and that the reason for their sustainability in the market. The natural health and wellbeing industry are growing in a global industry and the demands are going upwards. Blackmores and Blackmores institute Blackmores are working with the heart research institute from 1993. At the time of this period, Blackmores increases the extraordinary about $1million and in the history of HRI; it has played the most important role. The chairman of the board of governors of HRI was Marcus Blackmore from 2004 till 2006. His vision was to make a big change in the business and carry forward at a international level. Marcus Blackmore had been prestige by the extraordinary contribution to HRI and the talented researcher has been brought from Europe to work with the company. Event sponsorship Blackmores sponsored the annual illuminate gala dinner, in which the company celebrate the achievement which they have acquired from the researchers and show that research to their supporters. Core business alignment The Blackmores and the HRI both are supported by each other and both have the same promises in order to help people so that they can stay healthy. They actually courage people to take care of themselves and invest for their health and understand the main reason for the cardiovascular disease. Blackmores has been honored from Australian packaging covenant awards for medium pharmacy and personal care category. Blackmores has been prestige for the achievement of the reduction of affect on environment for the packaging. The company focuses on day-to-day improvements. Richard Henfrey, the chief operating officer of the company has appreciated the work of the suppliers of the natural health company and for the support of the retailers for the reduction of the affect of packaging of the product and also for taking the innovative solution. Their biggest achievement for the year was starting the closed loop process for the delivery of the packaging facility. Highlights The sales of the Blackmores has been increased by 22% and came to $206.4million from the previous year. The company also earns more profit and has been increased profit by 54% and become $18.6million. Interim dividend also increased by 55% and came to 68 cents per share which is fully franked. Dividend reinvestment plan has been removed by the directors. The working capital also increased by 118% as compared to previous year and become $29million and cash conversion has also increased by 118%. For this record which company has achieved, in that achievement the chief executive officer of the Blackmores company had said that the achievement is possible with the help of all brands and products which actually made that achievement possible and make them even stronger. Moreover they delivered products with the avoidance of their stategies which they have adopted like to focus on consumer and their taste and develop the business of Australia and the investment is done for the growth of Asiaa business and have the knowledge about the leverage which is acquired from Blackmores institute and develop the changes which is required in the products of Blackmores in order to create new things and innovations to attract the customers and also do operations in a effective way. Earnings before interest and tax has been rises by 50% and become $28.2million as compared to the previous year. With the help of greater sales and company has the concentration on the cash management net debt has been decreased from $54.4million and become $36.7 million which helps to prepared the strong balance sheet of the company. The sales of the Bioceuticals has been increased by the 17% and the earnings before interest and tax of the bioceuticals has rised by 40% as compared to corresponding prior year, which described about the importance of the quality of products and maintain that at a high level and depend on the evidence for the practitioners. The bioceuticals has performed so well from acquisition in June 2012 that the company encouraged itself for the further growth and development of the business. The sales of the Blackmores for Australian business was increased by 29% with the help of highest sales of pharmacy and the increasing rate of demand of the products of Blackmores from the chinese consumers. This encouraged the Blackmores industry for the further growth and development of the Asians business. With the growth of the Blackmores industry and the importance of the delivery of operational benefits, the business of the Australia has increases the earnings before tax and interest by 61% as compared to previous year. The business of Blackmores in Asia has increases the sales by 5% and decreses the earnings before tax and interest by 15% has been delivered in order to describe the challenges of retail in Thailand. But the business in Malaysia has increases the sales of the Blackmores by 17% and create a new record for the industry. The Blackmores has the best plan about the sales and marketing for the Thailand business of the year which encouraged the company in that market at the medium level. The china business of Blackmores industry is the fully-owned enterprises which supports the current growth of that region. The china business has opened the free trade zone in November at the previous year which will help to grow the Blackmores industry at a large extent and the Blackmores have the license which is fully safe and secured in order to trade in that zone. Blackmores has create the site as a name Blackmores.com.au which is the opportunity for the customers and offer them the huge range of products and to buy that product online easily. Blackmores has developed in the market and improved their operation for the customer and also prestige by the worldstar packaging award which is the most important for global packaging industry. The innovations which had been created by the Blackmores for the design, for this innovations Blackmores has also honoured by the gold, silver and bronz medals at the Australian packaging design awards in three categories. The significance of the complementary medicines has determined by the Australian Parliament to the international health landscape and recognised the achievements of the National Institute of the complementary medicines with the name of Australias premier research facility in the complementary medicines. This is very important for the NICM to identify the Blackmores institute as the key collaborator. Blackmores has faces the challenge to fulfill their commitment about the quality and to fulfill the demand of the customers. So now they start making new and more products with the best quality with the help of the suppliers. The Blackmores had prestige their partners of the business with the annual supplier awards. The company also appreciate that persons also which have their contribution for the growth and development of the business by offer them the premiun product. The blackmores also honoured by the sustainability award by their control on the operation which affect the environment. They have also honoured by the outstanding focus on quality by maintaining their level of quality at high level. The Blackmores have no limit in order to improve the product and offers the advantages to the retailers and the customers. In the year 2016, Blackmores has been honoured by the best employers of the Australia awarded by the Aon best employers awards. Blackmores also achieved the global therapeutics which is the chinese herbal medicines which leads to Australia and involves fusion health and oriental botanicals. Blackmores take part in the activities which has the large range which is done in the china at the Australia week. Blackmores had finance the Australian open and running it successfully. Blackmores launch the infant nutrition when the company has the partnership along with the chief executive officer Christein Holgate and the executive chairman of the Bega Barry Irvin and the trade minister Hon Andrew Robb AO and the tennis star of the china and the global ambasseder Li Na. In 2015, Blackmores had been recognised with the name the readers digest most trusted brand in the field of vitamins and supplements category offered to the company was awarded in the Australia. Blackmores also prestige by the National Export Award and also for the Australian packaging convenant high performer award. Blackmores has innovate the first Australian flagship store which brought life in the human being and it is that platform which motivates the human to live the healthy life in a normal way. The chief executive officer of the Blackmores Christine Holgate has been honoured with the name CEO of the year. Christine Holgate is the first women who actually achieve this award from her deligence and smart working. She was also named in the top 100 women which influence the market of the Australia. Blackmores was the first company which adapt the Australian recycling label in gthe planet Ark. 4000 people and even more than that reach the Blackmores warriewood campus which were in the Sydney in order to do the activities like discussion about the health and go through the green living workshops in order to support the 25 local community organizations. Blackmores also have the joint ventures with the Kalpe Pharma which is the biggest companies of the healthcare in South East Asia in order to provide facilities in the Indonesia market. The Blackmores also have the event of translating research into practice which is sold for the general practice of pharmacy. The Blackmores also organize marathan for people among society and across 30000 people participate in that marathan. For this marathan, Blackmores make the bridge so that the people can run 9km and medibank family run 3.5km and earn $1.2 million which is going to charity. Blackmores also provide the animal health care to take care about the animal and provide them their parent which can give the trusted advice for their health. Blackmores also started the work in the night shift which is permanent with the help of production facility at the warriewood campus in order to meet the requirement of the stock demand at ahigh level. statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the half year ended 31 December 2015 2015 2014 2013 $0 $0 $0 sales 341433 206361 169566 other income 567 369 956 revenue and other income 342000 206730 170522 promotional and other rebates 58038 37264 27675 raw material and consumables used 102123 63388 55607 employee benefit expenses 63229 44856 34833 selling and marketing expenses 23581 13971 15162 depreciation and amortization expenses 3471 3081 3110 operating lease rental expenses 2069 1652 1821 professional and consulting expenses 3583 3718 2125 repair and maintenance expenses 1804 1441 1425 freight expenses 5158 2925 2922 bank charges 1077 550 402 other expenses 8784 5676 6933 total expenses 272917 178522 151545 earnings before interest and tax 69083 28208 18977 interest revenue 182 212 138 interest expense -979 -2410 -2623 net interest expense -797 -2198 -2485 profit before tax 68286 26010 16492 income tax expense -19982 -7395 -4380 profit for the period 48304 18615 12112 other comprehensive income items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities -1082 3717 -234 net gain on hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges 746 166 376 income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income -224 -50 -113 other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -560 3833 29 total comprehensive income for the period 47744 22448 12141 profit attributable to : owners of the parent 48300 18615 non-controlling interests 4 48304 18615 total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent 47791 22448 non-controlling interests -47 47744 22448 Earnings per share basic earnings per share (cents) 280.4 108.4 71.2 diluted earnings per share (cents) 278.2 107.9 71.2 statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015 2015 2014 2013 $0 $0 $0 Assets current assets cash and cash equivalent 42861 26279 10746 receivables 114980 81772 66909 inventories 57039 38125 39577 other assets 3475 3663 4000 total current assets 218355 149839 121232 Non-current assets property, plant and equipment 65124 61862 64449 investment property 2160 2160 2160 other intangible assets 18340 18775 18486 Goodwill 18863 16863 16863 deferred tax assets 5847 3589 3201 other financial assets 581 498 439 total non-current assets 108915 103747 105598 total assets 327270 253586 226830 liabilities current liabilities trade and other payable 125789 62981 40722 current tax liabilities 11105 4195 provisions 6979 5733 5197 other financial liabilities 7 587 744 total current liabilities 143880 73433 46663 Non-current liabilities interest-bearing liabilities 20000 63000 81000 provisions 784 691 696 other financial liabilities 1052 235 other liabilities 108 221 232 total non-current liabilities 21944 63912 82163 total liabilities 165824 137345 128826 net assets 161446 116241 98004 Equity issued capital 37753 37753 32896 reserves 9294 7581 4423 retained earnings 112145 70907 60685 Equity attributable to shareholders of Blackmores ltd 159192 attributable to non-controlling interests 2254 total equity 161446 116241 98004 statement of cash flow for the half-year ended 31 December 2015 2015 2014 2013 $0 $0 $0 cash flow from operating activities receipts from customers 366938 217043 183722 payments to suppliers and employees -285497 -179986 -163995 cash generated from operations 81441 37057 19727 interest and other costs of finance paid -979 -2410 -2623 income tax paid 20508 -5855 -3899 net cash flow from operating activities 59954 28792 13206 cash flow from investing activities interest received 182 212 138 payments for property, plant and equipments and other intangible assets -8046 -1780 -1728 proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 22 89 27 dividend received 25 7 payments for acquisition of investment -713 net cash used in investing activities -7817 -1479 -2269 cash flow from financing activities net repayment of borrowings -24000 -10000 -6006 dividend paid -23254 -10954 -12188 proceeds from issue of share capital to non-controlling interests 2301 net cash used in financing activities 44953 -20954 -18194 net increase in cash and cash equivalents 7184 6359 -7258 cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half year 36931 18599 17963 effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies -1254 1321 41 cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half-year 42861 26279 10746 2015 2014 2013 ROA 14.59% 8.85% 5.35% net profit margin 14.15% 9.02% 7.14% current ratio 1.51761885 2.040486 2.598033 quick ratio 218354.604 149838.5 121231.2 debt to equity ratio 1.02711743 1.181554 1.314497 equity ratio 0.49331133 0.458389 0.432059 EPS 280.4 108.4 71.2 Notes to the financial statements General information Blackmores is the public company which is listed in the Australian securities exchange which is included in Australia, Asia and New Zealand. They do activities like sales and marketing of health products for all the common people and animals also. Significant accounting policies Reporting entity Blackmores ltd is the residence company of Australia. The financial statements of the company for the year 2013-14-15, consists of Blackmores ltd and its subsidiaries. Statement of compliance The preparation of financial report has been made according to the corporation act 2001 and AASB 134 interim financial report to make sure that the international financial reporting standards IAS 34 interim financial reporting has been compliance. Basis of preparation The preparation of half-year financial report has been made which is based on the historical cost except those non-current assets and financial instrument which are taken at fair values. In the given exchange for assets the historical cost is depend on the fair value of the consideration. All the amounts are sown in Australian dollars. Estimates The requirement for preparing the half year financial report is about the management which can take actions and determine the impact of accounting policies and amount of assets and liabilities and income and expenses. Segment information The information is given to the groups chief operating decision maker in order to allocate the resources and the segment is made on the performance which focuses on geographical regions. Financial instruments Fair value of financial instruments The amount of financial assets and financial liabilities is carried forward at depreciated cost from the fair value. Measurement of fair value by applying the techniques and assumptions In order to determine the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with the applied terms and condition is based on the quoted market price. The calculation of fair value of derivative instruments is done by using quoted price. If the quoted price is not given than the discounted cash flow analysis is done. To estimate the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is also done according to the pricing model which is depend on the discounted cash flow analysis. Joint ventures At the end of the year 2015, the company has the joint venture with Kalbe Formain order to have the entry in Indonesia market. This joint venture is actually about the result and is known as Kalbe Blackmores nutrition. Contingent liabilities The directors believe that there are no contingent liabilities at the end of the year 2015. Conclusion The Blackmores ltd has a good position in the market. This company is financially strong. As it has been shown in the report that the profit is increasing from 2013 till 2015 which means that company has also earnings profits and maintain all the debts which means it has the reputation in the market as they are concerned about the people health and their wellbeing. The sales also increasing by 22% and up to $206.4 million from previous year. This offered a net profit after tax of the year for the prior six months is about $18.6million which is also increased from previous year. References HRI.(2016).Blackmores and Blackmores institute. Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.hri.org.au/get-involved/become-a-corporate-partner/blackmores Blackmores.ltd (2014).Blackmores export success. Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://medianet.com.au/releases/release-details?id=799631 Porter, s. (2016) Blackmores case study Blackmores.(2016).business and management. Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Blackmores/406239 Blackmores. (2015).financial reports .Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Financial%20Report%20Half%20Year%20%202015%20(1).pdf Blackmores.(2014).financial reports. Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Financial%20Report%20Half%20Year%20%202014%20(2).pdf Blackmores.(2014).Blackmores recognized for performance in packaging sustainability. Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/media-centre-old/media-releases/blackmores-recognised-for-performance-in-packaging-sustainability Blackmores.(2014).over 80years of Blackmores.Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/company-information/heritage-and-timeline Blackmores.(2016).Blackmores 2016 supplier of the year awards.retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/supplier-of-the-year-awards Blackmores.(2014).Blackmores campus.Retrieved on 24 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/company-information/blackmores-campus Appendixes Return on assets=net income/total assets Net profit margin=net profit/total sale or revenue Quick ratio = current assets- stock/current liabilities Debt to equity ratio=total liabilities/total equity Equity ratio=total equity/total assets